| State of Oregon Oregon Youth Authority: Improvements Needed in Availability and Reliability of Critical Juvenile Justice Information Appendix D: Wasco County Juvenile Justice Data |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 4
NOTES ABOUT THE DATA 4
DEFINITION OF TERMS 7
DATA TABLES – REFERRALS CLOSED IN CALENDAR YEAR 2006 12
Wasco County – Background Data 12
Table 1: The Total Number of Referrals that Closed During 2006 Classified by the Disposed Allegation Type 12
Table 2: Distribution of Elapsed Time from Receipt of Referral to Referral Closure 12
Wasco County – Offender Data 13
Table 3: The Distribution of Age of Youth at First Delinquency Referral 13
Table 4: The Number of Youth with the Associated Total Number of Prior Referrals Based on the Most Recent Referral to Close During 2006 13
Table 5: The Number of Youth by Prior Referral Category Based on the Most Recent Referral to Close During 2006 13
Table 6: The Number of Youth with the Associated Number of Prior Formal Accountability Agreements Based on the Most Recent Referral to Close During 2006 14
Table 7: The Number of Youth with the Corresponding Most Intense Prior Level of Juvenile Justice Supervision Based on the Most Recent Referral to Close During 2006 14
Table 8: The Number of Youth with the Corresponding Number of Active Referrals During 2006 for Youth with at Least One Referral that Closed in 2006 14
Table 9: The Distribution of Elapsed Time between Consecutive Referral Receive Dates for Youth with More than One Referral Active During 2006 15
Table 10: The Number of Youth by Re-Offense Category for the First Year after the Earliest System Exit Date 15
Table 11: The Total Number of Youth and the Percent of Youth for Whom a Risk Assessment Tool was Completed by Assessment Type and Original Allegation Type 16
Wasco County – Referral Handling Data 17
Table 12: The Total Number of Referrals and the Percent of Referrals with Placement in Pre-Adjudicatory Detention Classified by Original Allegation Type 17
Table 13: The Number of Referrals with Placement in Pre-Adjudicatory Detention Classified by the Number of Prior Criminal, Non-Criminal, and Total Referrals 18
Table 14: The Number of Referrals Classified by the Initial Referral Handling Category 18
Table 15: The Number of Referrals in Each Initial Referral Handling Category Classified by Original Allegation Type 19
Table 16: The Number of Referrals in Each Initial Referral Handling Category Classified by the Number of Total Prior Referrals 19
Table 17: The Number of Referrals in Each Initial Disposition Category Classified by the Number of Total Prior Referrals 20
Table 18: The Number of Referrals in Each Initial Disposition Category Classified by the Number of Prior Criminal Referrals 20
Table 19: The Number of Referrals in Each Initial Disposition Category Classified by the Number of Prior Non-Criminal Referrals 21
Table 20: The Number of Referrals in Each Initial Disposition Category Classified by the Disposed Allegation Type 21
Wasco County – Elapsed Time Data for Key Processes 22
Table 22: The Distribution of Elapsed Time from Receipt of Referral to Signing of the Formal Accountability Agreement for Referrals Assigned a Formal Accountability Agreement 22
Table 23: The Distribution of Elapsed Time from Receipt of Referral to the Adjudication Date for Adjudicated Referrals 22
Table 24: The Distribution of Elapsed Time from Receipt of Referral to the Petition Filing Date for Petitioned Referrals 23
Table 25: The Distribution of Elapsed Time from the Petition Filing Date to the Adjudication Date for Adjudicated Referrals 23
Table 26: The Distribution of Elapsed Time from the Adjudication Date to the Disposition Date for Adjudicated Referrals 23
Wasco County – Formal Accountability Agreement Data 24
Table 27: The Number of Formal Accountability Agreements Classified by Disposed Allegation Type 24
Table 28: The Number of Referrals with Assigned Accountability Agreements for each Disposed Allegation Type and Classified by the Formal Accountability Agreement Outcome 24
Table 29: The Number of Referrals with Assigned Formal Accountability Agreements Classified by the ORS 419C.230 Compliance Category 24
Table 30: The Number of Referrals Subject to ORS 419C.230 by each Offense Type and Classified by the Exception Category 24
Wasco County – Adjudicated Referral Data 25
Table 34: The Number of Referrals Petitioned Classified by Petition Filing Outcome 25
Table 35: The Number of Adjudicated Referrals in Each Final Disposition Category Classified by Disposed Allegation Type 25
Table 37a: The Amount of Restitution Ordered and Completion Category Classified by Disposed Allegation Type 26
Table 38a: The Number of Referrals with Restitution Ordered and the Percentage of Referrals by Completion Category Classified by Disposed Allegation Type 27
Table 40: The Distribution of Elapsed Time on Probation for Adjudicated Referrals Ordered Probation 27
Table 41: The Distribution of Elapsed Time on Probation for Adjudicated Referrals Ordered Probation and Categorized by Disposed Allegation Type 27
INTRODUCTION
This appendix presents data on juvenile offense cases and the associated youth handled by the Wasco County Juvenile Department. The data answer key questions identified by stakeholders during our audit of the availability of reliable juvenile justice data. The data tables are organized into the following categories: background, offender, referral handling, elapsed time for key processes, formal accountability agreement, and adjudicated referral data.
NOTES ABOUT THE DATA
Population Was Limited to Referrals Closed in Calendar Year 2006
We chose delinquency and status offense referrals closed in calendar year 2006 as the primary reporting population. Answering some questions required the use of the youth’s referral history and subsequent involvement in the juvenile justice system. We used referral records and associated youth as the reporting units. The population was limited to those referrals provided to the county juvenile department and subsequently entered into the Juvenile Justice Information System (JJIS). We excluded expunged and dependency referral records.
Occasionally, multiple referrals for a single youth are received on the same day. For example, a youth may have broken into multiple vehicles in one day or over several days. Each vehicle break-in is reported on a separate police report, and each police report is recorded as a separate referral. During data analysis, we included each referral separately even if they were received on the same day.
We based our prior referral analysis on the day referrals were received. For some analyses, we counted all prior referrals for each referral that closed during 2006. In other cases, we determined prior referral information based on each youth's most recent referral to close in 2006. When multiple referrals were received on the same day, we included these in the prior referral count, except when multiple referrals were received on the same day as the referral being analyzed.
The Most Serious Allegation Type Was Reported
We reported referrals involving multiple offenses or allegations by their most serious allegation type. For example, if a youth was charged with both a misdemeanor and a felony, the reported allegation type was felony. Allegation type categories were non-criminal, misdemeanor, and felony. We further reported on the type of felony offense (person, weapons, substance/alcohol, property, public order, or other).
Depending on the type of data presented, we reported on either the most serious original allegation type or the most serious disposed allegation type. An original allegation type is based on the original offense as listed on the referral. In some cases, the district attorney or court modified the original offense to a reduced or elevated charge after the referral was received. In such cases, we reported the modified allegation type, based on the modified offense, as the disposed allegation type. The disposed allegation type is the allegation type associated with the disposition.
The Most Intense Disposition Was Reported
Referrals with more than one disposition were reported by their most intense or restrictive disposition. For example, probation would be the most intense disposition associated with a referral that had two allegations, one of which had a disposition of dismissed, and another that had a disposition of probation. A referral may also have an allegation with an initial disposition that is different from the final disposition. For example, a referral may have been initially handled with a formal accountability agreement, but had a final disposition of probation. This could happen if the youth failed to fulfill the conditions of the formal accountability agreement, the juvenile department filed a petition, and the resulting disposition was probation.
Dispositions and Conditions Were Assigned to Multiple Referrals
In some cases, dispositions and conditions were assigned to more than one referral. For example, if a juvenile was charged and referred with a burglary and assault one day and another burglary charge a week later, this would represent two referrals. Both referrals might be connected to a single petition and a single disposition. In addition, the single disposition would have assigned conditions that would be associated with both referrals. Since we reported disposition and condition data at the referral level, dispositions and conditions were sometimes duplicated in our results.
Condition Status Methodology Differed by Condition Type
This section explains the methodology we used for determining the completion status for the five different condition types: restitution, community service, detention, program intervention, and other. We used the field, Completion Status, to analyze the condition data in Table 37a and Table 38a.
We used a different methodology to determine the condition completion status depending on the condition type. For three condition types – restitution, community service, and detention – we used the condition fields Total Ordered and Total Complete to calculate the field Completion Status. We created the following values for Completion Status:
• “Completely Met” was assigned to conditions when the field Total Complete had an amount of dollars or hours that was equal to or greater than the amount in the field Total Ordered.
• “Partially Met” was assigned to conditions when the Total Complete amount was greater than zero, but less than the Total Ordered amount. When reporting the amount “Partially Met,” we provided the amount actually met. When reporting the amount “Partially Not Met,” we provided the result of subtracting the Total Complete amount from the Total Ordered amount.
• “Not Met” was assigned to conditions where the Total Complete amount was zero.
For the remaining two condition types, program intervention and other, we used the condition field Condition Status to calculate the field Completion Status. We created the same values of “Completely Met,” “Partially Met,” and “Not Met” for the field Completion Status, but used a different methodology, as detailed below. We also added the value “Vacated or Replaced.” All five values are based on the number of conditions ordered and completed for a specific referral and use a field called Condition Status, which includes the following values: “Completed,” “Accepted as Complete,” “Incomplete,” “Vacated,” and “Replaced.” Examples of Completion Status values for program intervention and other conditions are as follows:
• “Completely Met” was assigned when all of the conditions had a Condition Status value of either “Completed” or “Accepted as Complete.”
• “Partially Met” was assigned when one or more conditions had a Condition Status value of either “Completed” or “Accepted as Complete,” and one or more conditions had a Condition Status value of “Incomplete.” For example, if three program intervention conditions are ordered and two of them have a Condition Status of “Completed” and one has a Condition Status of “Incomplete,” then the Completion Status would be “Partially Met.” When reporting the amount “Partially Met,” we provided the number of conditions with a Condition Status value of either “Completed” or “Accepted as Complete.” When reporting the amount “Partially Not Met,” we provided the number of conditions with a Condition Status value of “Incomplete.”
• “Not Met” was assigned when all of the conditions had a Condition Status of “Incomplete.”
• “Vacated or Replaced” was assigned to condition records for a referral when all of the conditions had a Condition Status of either “Vacated” or “Replaced.”
Condition Data Was Not Always Reported Due to Data Reliability Issues
We conducted data reliability testing at each of the four counties we reviewed. We tested the accuracy of 31 data fields by comparing electronic data to supporting documentation on file at the counties. At Wasco County, we found that three condition fields (Condition Status, Total Ordered, and Total Complete) associated with formal accountability agreements and adjudicated referrals did not always agree with supporting documentation. More information about data reliability can be found in the body of the report, Oregon Youth Authority: Improvements Needed in Availability and Reliability of Critical Juvenile Justice Information (Report No. 2009-11).
We did not report condition data that we determined was insufficiently reliable or data for which the county lacked the supporting documentation necessary to assess reliability. For these reasons, we did not report the Wasco County data for the following tables: Table 21, Table 31, Tables 32a through 32d, Tables 33a through 33d, Table 36, Tables 37b through 37e, Tables 38b through 38e, and Table 39.
Interstate Compact Referrals Were Excluded from Some Analyses
We removed interstate compact referral records from some of the analyses. For our purposes, we removed interstate compact referrals that were for youth who offended and were placed on probation in another state and who now reside in Oregon. For youth who now reside in Oregon, Oregon takes over the supervision of the youth on probation according to Oregon’s standards of supervision. We excluded the interstate compact referrals from specific tables when we wanted to limit the analysis to referrals that originated in Oregon.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Adjudication: The outcome of a court hearing where jurisdiction is established by a juvenile court, similar to a conviction in the adult system.
Adjudicated Delinquent: A youth who has been found by a judge in juvenile court to have committed a violation of the criminal law (i.e. a delinquent act).
Age Out: For the purposes of our report, the date at which a juvenile reached 18 years of age.
Allegation: A formal accusation against somebody, often in a court of law (See also Referral).
Commit to Other Agency: Auditor defined disposition field, which combines the following two Youth Authority defined dispositions: “Commit to DHS” and “Commit to Agency (or individual) Other Than DHS or OYA.” Examples of commitments to other than the Department of Human Services (DHS) include when a youth is committed to the Mental Health Division1 or when a youth is committed to the custody of an individual person.
Commit to OYA: Auditor defined disposition field created by shortening the Youth Authority defined disposition “OYA Commitment for YCF.” Its definition is: After adjudication, the youth offender is committed to the legal custody of the Youth Authority for placement in a youth correctional facility (YCF) (ORS 419C.495).
Community Service: Uncompensated labor for an agency, the purpose of which is to enhance physical or mental stability, environmental quality or the social welfare. “Agency” means a nonprofit organization or public body agreeing to accept community service from offenders and to report on the progress of ordered community service to the court or its delegate.
Condition: Requirement that a youth must observe or complete during time under supervision (informal supervision, formal accountability agreement, probation, parole, etc.). A condition may be ordered or directed by the court, county juvenile department or Youth Authority and may include a variety of types of conditions including: general rules of supervision; restrictions on behavior; accountability-related expectations like restitution and community service; other monetary conditions like fines and fees; participation in a program, sanction or activity designed to change behavior; or other recurring activity that needs to be documented.
Consolidated: Auditor defined initial referral handling category. This represents the Youth Authority defined dispositions: “Dealt with Through Another Charge,” “Handled as a Parole Violation,” and “Handled as a Probation Violation” (See also Initial Referral Handling).
Criminal: Refers to misdemeanor and felony offenses.
Data Reliability: Data reliability refers to the accuracy and completeness of computer processed data, given the intended purposes for use. Computer-processed data include data entered into a computer system and resulting from computer processing. Computer-processed data can vary in form, from electronic files to tables in published reports.
Dealt with Through another Charge: A disposition used to close a law violation allegation that the juvenile department has decided to incorporate into another charge. It differs from “Handled as a Probation Violation” because the youth may not yet be on probation and/or the response to the behavior may be incorporated into another adjudication.
Dependency Referral: A referral for the purpose of facilitating the use of protective social services to prevent further abuse, safeguard and enhance the welfare of abused children, or preserve family life when consistent with the protection of the child by stabilizing the family and improving parental capacity.
Detention: Youth confinement pursuant to a judicial commitment or order pending final adjudication of the case.
Dismissed: To put (a claim or action) out of court without further hearing.
Disposition: The final outcome of a referral and its allegations. The sentence given to or treatment prescribed for a juvenile offender.
Diversion: Suspension of the prosecution of a charge for a period of time during which the defendant participates in a rehabilitation program or makes restitution and after which the charges are dismissed if the rehabilitation or restitution is completed.
Felony: One of several grave crimes, such as murder, rape, or burglary, punishable by a more stringent sentence than that given for a misdemeanor.
Felony Other: A felony offense of a nature other than person, property, public order, weapons, or substance/alcohol. Examples include fraud, bribery, animal abuse, and various conspiracies to commit fraud.
Felony Person: A felony offense involving a person or persons, including assault, sexual abuse, kidnapping, and manslaughter.
Felony Property: A felony offense involving property including arson, theft, burglary, and robbery.
Felony Public Order: A felony offense relating to public order including disorderly conduct, intimidation, rioting, and racketeering. For the purpose of this audit, we have excluded weapons offenses from this category (See Felony Weapons).
Felony Substance/Alcohol: A felony offense involving drugs or narcotics including the manufacture, delivery, possession, or trafficking of various controlled substances, drugs, or narcotics.
Felony Weapons: A felony offense involving weapons including the manufacturing, sale, possession, or use of a dangerous weapon, firearm, or destructive device.
Formal Accountability Agreement: A voluntary contract between a youth and a juvenile department whereby the youth agrees to fulfill certain conditions in exchange for not having a petition filed against him or her.
Formal Sanction: A type of disposition designed to record when a youth is given a single condition or set of conditions as the only disposition. When completed, it results in a closed allegation.
Handled as a Parole Violation: A disposition used to close a new law violation allegation that is being handled as a Parole Violation (See also Parole).
Handled as a Probation Violation: A disposition used to close a new law violation allegation that is being handled as a Probation Violation (See also Probation Violation).
Initial Referral Handling: During intake or district attorney review, the initial decision made or disposition given to a juvenile offender (See also Intake).
Intake: The process used for every youth referred to a county juvenile department. Intake involves screening each youth to determine the appropriateness for release or referral to a diversionary program or agency for nonofficial or nonjudicial handling. This screening also identifies the presence of medical, psychiatric, psychological, substance abuse, and educational problems or other conditions that may have caused the youth to come to the attention of law enforcement or others. Intake includes initial screening of a status offender to determine the recommended action to be taken in the best interests of the youth, the family, and the community.
Interstate Compact: The cooperation of the states to provide for the welfare and protection of juveniles and of the public with respect to (1) cooperative supervision of delinquent juveniles on probation or parole; (2) the return, from one state to another, of delinquent juveniles who have escaped or absconded; (3) the return, from one state to another, of non-delinquent juveniles who have run away from home; and (4) additional measures for the protection of juveniles and of the public, which any two or more of the party states may find desirable to undertake cooperatively.
JCP Risk Assessment: The Juvenile Crime Prevention (JCP) risk assessment tool was developed for use by Oregon county juvenile departments to identify risk and protective factors that put youth at risk of delinquency, and to guide decisions regarding level and type of intervention and/or supervision. All counties are required to use the JCP tool during the intake process for youth referred to them.
Juvenile Delinquency: Behavior of a child or youth that is so marked by violation of law, persistent mischievousness, antisocial behavior, disobedience, or intractability as to thwart correction by parents and to constitute a matter for action by the juvenile courts.
Misdemeanor: A crime less serious than a felony, including, but not limited to, littering, trespassing, resisting arrest, assault, harassment, theft, or disorderly conduct.
Money Judgment: A judgment against the defendant or complainant in a criminal action, so far as it requires the payment of a fine, fee, assessment, costs or disbursements of the action or restitution; may be enforced as a judgment in a civil action.
Non-Criminal: Non-criminal offenses include violations, including local ordinance violations and traffic violations. They also include status offenses (See also Status Offense).
OYA Risk Assessment: The Oregon Youth Authority (OYA) Risk Needs Assessment tool is used for youth committed to the Youth Authority. The Youth Authority has a key performance measure goal for youth to receive an OYA Risk Needs Assessment within 60 days of commitment or admission.
Parole: The conditional release of a person from prison prior to the end of the maximum sentence imposed.
Petition: An application for a court order or for some judicial action. In accordance with Oregon Revised Statute 419C.250, the state, acting through the district attorney, Attorney General or, when authorized by the district attorney, the juvenile department counselor, may file a petition alleging that a youth is within the jurisdiction of the court.
Post-Adjudicatory Detention: Detention of a youth that is court ordered following adjudication (See also Detention).
Pre-Adjudicatory Detention: Detention of a youth prior to adjudication proceedings, with the detention reason of either “New Law Violation,” “Parole Violation,” “Probation Violation,” “Runaway from Another State,” “Temporary Hold for Release Planning (36 Hour),” or “Violation of Conditional Release” (See also Detention).
Probation: A method of dealing with offenders, especially young persons guilty of minor crimes or first offenses, by allowing them to go at large under supervision of a probation officer.
Probation Officer: An official usually attached to a juvenile court and charged with the care of juvenile delinquents.
Probation Violation: Either a technical violation of a condition of probation or a new law violation that is handled as a Probation Violation.
Program Intervention: A category used to classify conditions that have an educational, treatment, or behavior intervention component.
Referral: A referral is any allegation or group of allegations received by a juvenile department at any one time, documented by a police report or other formal means of referral. Each referral must have an allegation reason defined by an ORS number or JJIS equivalent.
Referred to Another Agency: A referral sent to another agency prior to disposition that results in the closing of the referral. Examples include referral to the U.S. Citizen and Immigration Services (formerly Immigration and Naturalization Service) and cases that are completely “diverted” to a private community agency and closed.
Restitution: Full, partial or nominal payment of economic damages to a victim.
Status Offense: Offenses that apply only to youth, such as skipping school, running away, breaking curfew, and possession or use of alcohol.
System Exit Date: For the purposes of our audit, the earliest date for which a youth had no active referrals (criminal or non-criminal) at referral closure as recorded in JJIS.
DATA TABLES – REFERRALS CLOSED IN CALENDAR YEAR 2006
Wasco County – Background Data
Table 1: The Total Number of Referrals that Closed During 2006 Classified by the Disposed Allegation Type2
Disposed Allegation Type | Number of Referrals | Percent of Referrals |
Non-Criminal | 233 | 54% |
Misdemeanor | 152 | 35% |
Total Felony | 45 | 10% |
Felony Person | 12 | 3% |
Felony Weapons | 0 | 0% |
Felony Substance/Alcohol | 5 | 1% |
Felony Property | 23 | 5% |
Felony Public Order | 0 | 0% |
Felony Other | 5 | 1% |
Total | 430 | 100% |
Table 2: Distribution of Elapsed Time from Receipt of Referral to Referral Closure3
Elapsed Time (Days) | Number of Referrals | Percent of Referrals |
Less than 30 | 173 | 41% |
30 – 59 | 28 | 7% |
60 – 89 | 28 | 7% |
90 – 179 | 57 | 14% |
180 – 364 | 60 | 14% |
365 – 730 | 42 | 10% |
More than 730 | 34 | 8% |
Total | 422 | 100% |
Wasco County – Offender Data
Table 3: The Distribution of Age of Youth at First Delinquency Referral
Age (Years) | Number of Youth | Percent of Youth |
Under 10 | 17 | 6% |
10 – 11 | 25 | 8% |
12 – 13 | 74 | 25% |
14 – 15 | 117 | 40% |
16 or older | 62 | 21% |
Total | 295 | 100% |
Table 4: The Number of Youth with the Associated Total Number of Prior Referrals Based on the Most Recent Referral to Close During 20064
Number of Total Prior Referrals | Number of Youth | Percent of Youth |
0 | 141 | 48% |
1 | 52 | 18% |
2 | 29 | 10% |
3 | 26 | 9% |
4 | 18 | 6% |
More than 4 | 29 | 10% |
Total | 295 | 100% |
Table 5: The Number of Youth by Prior Referral Category Based on the Most Recent Referral
to Close During 2006
Prior Referral Category | Number of Youth | Percent of Youth |
No Prior Referrals | 141 | 48% |
Prior Non-Criminal Referrals Only | 46 | 16% |
Prior Criminal Referrals Only | 45 | 15% |
Both Prior Criminal and Non-Criminal Referrals | 63 | 21% |
Total | 295 | 100% |
Table 6: The Number of Youth with the Associated Number of Prior Formal Accountability Agreements Based on the Most Recent Referral to Close During 2006
Number of Prior Formal Accountability Agreements | Number of Youth | Percent of Youth |
0 | 213 | 72% |
1 | 56 | 19% |
2 | 17 | 6% |
More than 2 | 9 | 3% |
Total | 295 | 100% |
Table 7: The Number of Youth with the Corresponding Most Intense Prior Level of Juvenile Justice Supervision Based on the Most Recent Referral to Close During 2006
Prior Level of Supervision | Number of Youth | Percent of Youth |
No Prior Supervision | 198 | 67% |
Other Diversion | 5 | 2% |
Formal Accountability Agreement | 54 | 18% |
Formal Sanction | 7 | 2% |
Probation | 24 | 8% |
Commit to Other Agency5 | 2 | 1% |
Commit to OYA | 5 | 2% |
Total | 295 | 100% |
Table 8: The Number of Youth with the Corresponding Number of Active Referrals During 2006 for Youth with at Least One Referral that Closed in 2006
Number of Active Referrals During 2006 | Number of Youth | Percent of Youth |
1 | 186 | 63% |
2 | 55 | 19% |
3 | 29 | 10% |
More than 3 | 25 | 8% |
Total | 295 | 100% |
Table 9: The Distribution of Elapsed Time between Consecutive Referral Receive Dates for Youth with More than One Referral Active During 20066
Elapsed Time (Days) | Number of Referrals |
Less than 317 | 54 |
31 – 60 | 33 |
61 – 90 | 18 |
91 – 180 | 49 |
181 – 365 | 29 |
More than 365 | 30 |
Reading the table: For example, there were 33 instances in which between 31 and 60 days elapsed from the date one referral active in 2006 for a youth was received and the date that the subsequent referral, also active during 2006, was received.
Table 10: The Number of Youth by Re-Offense Category for the First Year after the
Earliest System Exit Date
Re-Offense Category | Number of Youth | Percent of Youth |
New Criminal Referral Total8 | 45 | 15% |
Within 90 days | 16 | 5% |
91 – 180 days | 14 | 5% |
181 – 270 days | 10 | 3% |
271 – 365 days | 5 | 2% |
Age Out Before New Criminal Referral9 | 49 | 17% |
No System Exit10 | 38 | 13% |
Age Out at System Exit11 | 13 | 4% |
No New Criminal Referral12 | 150 | 51% |
Total | 295 | 100% |
Table 11: The Total Number of Youth and the Percent of Youth for Whom a Risk Assessment Tool was Completed by Assessment Type and Original Allegation Type
Original Allegation Type |
Total Number of Youth13 |
Percent of Youth with a JCP Risk Assessment |
Percent of Youth with an OYA Risk Assessment | Percent of Youth with a Risk Assessment (JCP or OYA) |
Non-Criminal | 134 | 60% | 1% | 60% |
Misdemeanor | 118 | 89% | 11% | 89% |
Total Felony | 39 | 95% | 28% | 97% |
Felony Person | 12 | 92% | 33% | 92% |
Felony Weapons | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Felony Substance/ Alcohol | 5 | 100% | 0% | 100% |
Felony Property | 18 | 100% | 33% | 100% |
Felony Public Order | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Felony Other | 4 | 75% | 25% | 100% |
All Youth | 291 | 77% | 9% | 77% |
Reading the table: For example, of 39 youth with an original allegation type of felony, a JCP risk assessment was completed for 95% of these youth, an OYA risk assessment was completed for 28% of these youth, and either a JCP or OYA risk assessment was completed for 97% of these youth. The percentages are not intended to add up to 100%.
Wasco County – Referral Handling Data
Table 12: The Total Number of Referrals and the Percent of Referrals with Placement in Pre-Adjudicatory Detention Classified by Original Allegation Type14
Original Allegation Type |
Total Number of Referrals | Percent of Referrals w/ Pre-Adjudicatory Detention |
Non-Criminal15 | 225 | 6% |
Misdemeanor | 150 | 13% |
Total Felony | 47 | 51% |
Felony Person | 14 | 57% |
Felony Weapons | 0 | 0% |
Felony Substance/Alcohol | 5 | 0% |
Felony Property | 24 | 58% |
Felony Public Order | 0 | 0% |
Felony Other | 4 | 50% |
Total | 422 | 13% |
Reading the table: For example, of 47 referrals with an original allegation type of felony, 51% of these referrals resulted in the youth being placed in pre-adjudicatory detention. The percentages are not intended to add up to 100%.
Table 13: The Number of Referrals with Placement in Pre-Adjudicatory Detention Classified by the Number of Prior Criminal, Non-Criminal, and Total Referrals
Number of Prior Criminal Referrals | Number of Referrals w/ Pre-Adjudicatory Detention | Number of Prior Non-Criminal Referrals | Number of Referrals w/ Pre-Adjudicatory Detention | Number of Prior Criminal or Non-Criminal Referrals | Number of Referrals w/ Pre-Adjudicatory Detention | ||
0 | 7 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 6 | ||
1 | 16 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 5 | ||
2 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 | ||
3 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 6 | ||
4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 7 | ||
5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | ||
6 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 2 | ||
7 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 2 | ||
8 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 3 | ||
9 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 4 | ||
10 or more | 3 | 10 or more | 4 | 10 or more | 10 | ||
Total | 56 | Total | 56 | Total | 56 |
Reading the table: For example, of the 56 referrals that had placement in pre-adjudicatory detention, 16 referrals had youth with 1 prior criminal referral; 13 referrals had youth with 1 prior non-criminal referral, and 5 referrals had youth with 1 prior referral (either Criminal or Non-Criminal).
Table 14: The Number of Referrals Classified by the Initial Referral Handling Category16
Initial Referral Handling Category | Number of Referrals | Percent of Referrals |
Dismissed | 140 | 33% |
Consolidated | 15 | 4% |
Referred to Other Agency | 24 | 6% |
Other Diversion | 10 | 2% |
Formal Accountability Agreement | 128 | 30% |
Petition Filed | 105 | 25% |
Total | 422 | 100% |
Table 15: The Number of Referrals in Each Initial Referral Handling Category Classified by Original Allegation Type17
Original Allegation Type |
Dismissed |
Consolidated | Referred to Another Agency |
Other Diversion |
FAA | Petition Filed |
Non-Criminal | 112 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 58 | 25 |
Misdemeanor | 26 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 64 | 45 |
Total Felony | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 35 |
Felony Person | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Felony Weapons | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Felony Substance/Alcohol | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
Felony Property | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 21 |
Felony Public Order | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Felony Other | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Total | 140 | 15 | 24 | 10 | 128 | 105 |
Table 16: The Number of Referrals in Each Initial Referral Handling Category Classified by the Number of Total Prior Referrals16
Number of Total Prior Referrals | Dismissed | Consolidated | Referred to Another Agency | Other Diversion | FAA | Petition Filed |
0 | 63 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 69 | 13 |
1 | 24 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 32 | 10 |
2 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 15 |
3 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 16 |
4 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 12 |
5 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 |
More than 5 | 21 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 32 |
Total | 140 | 15 | 24 | 10 | 128 | 105 |
Table 17: The Number of Referrals in Each Initial Disposition Category Classified by the Number of Total Prior Referrals18
Number of Total Prior Referrals |
Dismissed19 |
Other Diversion |
FAA |
Formal Sanction |
Probation |
Commit to OYA20 |
Commit to Other Agency | Referred to Another Agency |
0 | 65 | 6 | 70 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
1 | 27 | 8 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
2 | 15 | 4 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
3 | 17 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
4 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
5 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
8 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
10 or more | 13 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Total | 174 | 33 | 130 | 16 | 36 | 9 | 0 | 24 |
Table 18: The Number of Referrals in Each Initial Disposition Category Classified by the Number of Prior Criminal Referrals17
Number of Prior Criminal Referrals |
Dismissed18 |
Other Diversion |
FAA |
Formal Sanction |
Probation |
Commit to OYA19 |
Commit to Other Agency | Referred to Another Agency |
0 | 95 | 14 | 92 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 13 |
1 | 36 | 6 | 24 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
2 | 17 | 4 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
3 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
5 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 or more | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 174 | 33 | 130 | 16 | 36 | 9 | 0 | 24 |
Table 19: The Number of Referrals in Each Initial Disposition Category Classified by the Number of Prior Non-Criminal Referrals21
Number of Prior Non-Criminal Referrals |
Dismissed |
Other Diversion |
FAA |
Formal Sanction |
Probation |
Commit to OYA21 |
Commit to Other Agency | Referred to Another Agency |
0 | 89 | 12 | 97 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 10 |
1 | 36 | 9 | 20 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
2 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
3 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
4 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
10 or more | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 174 | 33 | 130 | 16 | 36 | 9 | 0 | 24 |
Table 20: The Number of Referrals in Each Initial Disposition Category Classified by the
Disposed Allegation Type20
Disposed Allegation Type |
Dismissed |
Other Diversion | FAA | Formal Sanction | Probation | Commit to OYA22 | Commit to Other Agency | Referred to Another Agency |
Non-Criminal | 124 | 15 | 58 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Misdemeanor | 46 | 10 | 65 | 1 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 7 |
Total Felony | 4 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 4 |
Felony Person | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Felony Weapons | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
Felony Substance/ Alcohol | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Felony Property | 2 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Felony Public Order | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Felony Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 174 | 33 | 130 | 16 | 36 | 9 | 0 | 24 |
We did not report the Wasco County data for Table 21 due to data reliability concerns. During data reliability testing procedures, we determined that the Wasco County detention data associated with adjudicated referrals was not sufficiently reliable to report.
Wasco County – Elapsed Time Data for Key Processes
Table 22: The Distribution of Elapsed Time from Receipt of Referral to Signing of the Formal Accountability Agreement for Referrals Assigned a Formal Accountability Agreement23
Elapsed Time (Days) | Number of Referrals | Percent of Referrals |
Less than 10 | 38 | 29% |
10 – 19 | 35 | 27% |
20 – 29 | 39 | 30% |
30 – 39 | 7 | 5% |
40 – 49 | 4 | 3% |
50 – 59 | 0 | 0% |
60 or more | 7 | 5% |
Total | 130 | 100% |
Table 23: The Distribution of Elapsed Time from Receipt of Referral to the Adjudication Date for Adjudicated Referrals
Elapsed Time (Days) | Number of Referrals | Percent of Referrals |
Less than 30 | 24 | 32% |
30 – 59 | 16 | 22% |
60 – 89 | 6 | 8% |
90 – 119 | 7 | 9% |
120 – 149 | 8 | 11% |
150 – 179 | 3 | 4% |
180 – 209 | 2 | 3% |
210 – 239 | 0 | 0% |
240 or more | 8 | 11% |
Total | 74 | 100% |
Table 24: The Distribution of Elapsed Time from Receipt of Referral to the Petition Filing Date for Petitioned Referrals24
Elapsed Time (Days) | Number of Referrals | Percent of Referrals |
Less than 30 | 92 | 73% |
30 – 59 | 11 | 9% |
60 – 89 | 7 | 6% |
90 – 119 | 6 | 5% |
120 – 149 | 3 | 2% |
150 – 179 | 2 | 2% |
180 or more | 5 | 4% |
Total | 126 | 100% |
Table 25: The Distribution of Elapsed Time from the Petition Filing Date to the Adjudication Date for Adjudicated Referrals
Elapsed Time (Days) | Number of Referrals | Percent of Referrals |
Less than 30 | 35 | 47% |
30 – 59 | 18 | 24% |
60 – 89 | 6 | 8% |
90 – 119 | 4 | 5% |
120 – 149 | 2 | 3% |
150 – 179 | 3 | 4% |
180 or more | 6 | 8% |
Total | 74 | 100% |
Table 26: The Distribution of Elapsed Time from the Adjudication Date to the Disposition Date for Adjudicated Referrals
Elapsed Time (Days) | Number of Referrals | Percent of Referrals |
Less than 725 | 65 | 88% |
7 – 13 | 0 | 0% |
14 – 20 | 4 | 5% |
21 – 27 | 0 | 0% |
28 – 34 | 1 | 1% |
35 or more | 4 | 5% |
Total | 74 | 100% |
Wasco County – Formal Accountability Agreement Data
Table 27: The Number of Formal Accountability Agreements Classified by Disposed Allegation Type
Disposed Allegation Type | Number of Agreements | Percent of Agreements |
Non-Criminal | 58 | 45% |
Misdemeanor | 65 | 50% |
Total Felony | 7 | 5% |
Felony Person | 0 | 0% |
Felony Weapons | 0 | 0% |
Felony Substance/Alcohol | 3 | 2% |
Felony Property | 4 | 3% |
Felony Public Order | 0 | 0% |
Felony Other | 0 | 0% |
Total | 130 | 100% |
Table 28: The Number of Referrals with Assigned Accountability Agreements for each Disposed Allegation Type and Classified by the Formal Accountability Agreement Outcome
FAA Outcome | Non-Criminal | Misdemeanor | Felony | All Referrals |
Closed but not Completed | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Completed Within One Year | 42 | 50 | 5 | 97 |
Extended and Completed | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
Petition Filed | 8 | 13 | 2 | 23 |
Total | 58 | 65 | 7 | 130 |
Table 29: The Number of Referrals with Assigned Formal Accountability Agreements Classified by the ORS 419C.230 Compliance Category
ORS 419C.230 Compliance Category | Number of Referrals |
Not Subject | 130 |
Authorized by DA | 0 |
Non-Compliant | 0 |
Table 30: The Number of Referrals Subject to ORS 419C.230 by each Offense Type and Classified by the Exception Category
Exception Category | Sex Offense | Firearms Offense | Explosive Device Offense | Multiple Felonies |
Compliant (Authorized by DA) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Compliant | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
We did not report the Wasco County data for Table 31, Tables 32a through 32d, and Tables 33a through 33d due to data reliability concerns. During data reliability testing procedures, we determined that the Wasco County condition data associated with formal accountability agreements was not sufficiently reliable to report.
Wasco County – Adjudicated Referral Data
Table 34: The Number of Referrals Petitioned Classified by Petition Filing Outcome
Petition Filing Outcome | Number of Referrals | Percent of Referrals |
Adjudicated Delinquent | 74 | 59% |
Formal Accountability Agreement26 | 2 | 2% |
Other Diversion | 25 | 20% |
Dismissed 27 | 25 | 20% |
Converted to a Dependency Referral | 0 | 0% |
Total | 126 | 100% |
Table 35: The Number of Adjudicated Referrals in Each Final Disposition Category Classified by Disposed Allegation Type28
Disposed Allegation Type |
Formal Sanction |
Probation |
Commit to OYA | Probation & Commit to OYA | Commit to Other Agency29 |
Non-Criminal | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Misdemeanor | 1 | 19 | 2 | 7 | 0 |
Total Felony | 0 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Felony Person | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Felony Weapons | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Felony Substance/ Alcohol | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Felony Property | 0 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Felony Public Order | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Felony Other | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tota Total | 22 | 36 | 5 | 10 | 1 |
We did not report the Wasco County data for Table 36, Tables 37b through 37e, Tables 38b through 38e, and Table 39 due to data reliability concerns. During data reliability testing procedures, we determined that the Wasco County condition data associated with adjudicated referrals, with the exception of restitution, was not sufficiently reliable to report.
Table 37a: The Amount of Restitution Ordered and Completion Category Classified by
Disposed Allegation Type30
Disposed Allegation Type | Restitution Completely Met ($) | Restitution Partially Met ($) | Restitution Partially Not Met ($) | Restitution Not Met ($) | Total Restitution Ordered ($) |
Non-Criminal | 0.00 | 200.00 | 680.00 | 0 | 880.00 |
Misdemeanor | 1,014.15 | 0 | 0 | 24,033.33 | 25,047.48 |
Total Felony | 2,370.33 | 1,565.00 | 1,135.33 | 848.02 | 5,918.68 |
Felony Person | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Felony Weapons | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Felony Substance/ Alcohol
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Felony Property | 2,070.33 | 1,565.00 | 1,135.33 | 200.00 | 4,970.66 |
Felony Public Order | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Felony Other | 300.00 | 0 | 0 | 648.02 | 948.02 |
Table 38a: The Number of Referrals with Restitution Ordered and the Percentage of Referrals by Completion Category Classified by Disposed Allegation Type
Disposed Allegation Type | Number of Referrals w/ Restitution Ordered | Percent of Referrals w/ Restitution Completely Met | Percent of Referrals w/ Restitution Partially Met | Percent of Referrals w/ Restitution Not Met |
Non-Criminal | 1 | 0% | 100% | 0% |
Misdemeanor | 6 | 67% | 0% | 33% |
Total Felony | 8 | 50% | 25% | 25% |
Felony Person | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Felony Weapons | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Felony Substance/Alcohol | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Felony Property | 6 | 50% | 33% | 17% |
Felony Public Order | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Felony Other | 2 | 50% | 0% | 50% |
All Referrals w/ Restitution | 1531 | 53% | 20% | 27% |
Table 40: The Distribution of Elapsed Time on Probation for Adjudicated Referrals Ordered Probation32
Probation Time (Months) | Number of Referrals | Percent of Referrals |
6 or less | 6 | 13% |
More than 6 but no more than 12 | 13 | 28% |
More than 12 but no more than 18 | 11 | 23% |
More than 18 but no more than 24 | 10 | 21% |
More than 24 | 7 | 15% |
Total | 47 | 100% |
Table 41: The Distribution of Elapsed Time on Probation for Adjudicated Referrals Ordered Probation and Categorized by Disposed Allegation Type33
Probation Time (Months) | Felony | Misdemeanor | Non-Criminal |
6 or less | 2 | 3 | 1 |
More than 6 but no more than 12 | 3 | 10 | 0 |
More than 12 but no more than 18 | 3 | 8 | 0 |
More than 18 but no more than 24 | 6 | 4 | 0 |
More than 24 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
Total | 20 | 26 | 1 |
The Mental Health Division is a division of the Department of Human Services.
Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.
Table 2 excludes eight interstate compact referrals.
We based our prior referral analysis on the day referrals were received.
The “Commit to Other Agency” category includes one youth with both probation and commitment, and the “Commit to OYA” category includes four youth with both probation and commitment.
Table 9 includes youth with at least one referral that closed in 2006. It also includes referrals active during 2006 that did not close in 2006.
Of the 54 referrals that were received less than 31 days from the prior referral, 10 of these were multiple referrals received on the same day.
“New Criminal Referral” includes those youth that had a new referral after the System Exit Date with allegations classified as felonies or misdemeanors.
“Age Out Before New Criminal Referral” are those youth who turned 18 years old before the end of one year after the System Exit Date and for whom no criminal referral was recorded in JJIS after the System Exit Date.
“No System Exit” includes those youth who had at least one referral active from the earliest referral active in 2006 through the rest of 2006.
“Age Out at System Exit” includes those youth who were at least 18 years old at the System Exit Date.
“No New Criminal Referral” includes those youth who did not receive a criminal referral as recorded in JJIS for the first year after their System Exit Date and who did not turn 18 years old during that time frame.
Table 11 excludes four youth that only had a referral type of “Interstate Compact.” Risk assessments are not conducted for youth that are not seen face to face by the juvenile department, due to, for example, dismissal of the referral.
Table 12 excludes eight interstate compact referrals.
Table 12 shows 6 percent of “Non-Criminal” referrals had pre-adjudicatory detention, which is based on 13 non-criminal referrals.
Table 14 excludes eight interstate compact referrals.
Table 15 and Table 16 exclude eight interstate compact referrals.
Table 17 and Table 18 exclude eight interstate compact referrals.
The “Dismissed” category for Table 17, 18, and subsequent tables include consolidated referrals.
The “Commit to OYA” category in Table 17 and Table 18 include six referrals with both probation and commitment.
Table 19 and Table 20 exclude eight interstate compact referrals.
The “Commit to OYA” category in Table 19 and Table 20 include six referrals with both probation and commitment.
Table 22 includes all referrals in which a formal accountability agreement was assigned, not just those assigned as part of the initial referral handling process.
Table 24 includes all referrals in which a petition was filed, not just petitions filed as part of the initial referral handling process.
The “Less than 7” category in Table 26 includes 64 referrals in which the adjudication date and disposition date were the same.
A “Formal Accountability Agreement” could be an outcome of petition filing due to a court decision or plea bargain agreement.
There was one post-adjudication dismissal of a misdemeanor offense (where jurisdiction was vacated or set aside). This referral was petitioned and adjudicated with a disposition of “Protective Supervision,” which is a “Non-Delinquency” disposition. When the youth turned 18, a court order releasing court wardship was given.
Table 35 excludes interstate compact referrals.
The “Commit to Other Agency” category in Table 35 includes one referral with a disposition of both probation and commitment.
Table 37a exclude referrals with youth committed to the legal custody of the Youth Authority for placement in a youth correctional facility. Table 37a reports the restitution data for each referral. Because, in some cases, multiple referrals are combined into one disposition, the table may include the same restitution data for more than one disposed allegation type. For example, one youth had a “Felony property” referral and a “Non-Criminal” referral with restitution ordered in the amount of $880. This amount was partially met with $200, thus $200 of the $880 is included under the “Restitution Partially Met” column and $680 is included under the “Restitution Partially Not Met” column for the “Non-Criminal”, “Total Felony”, and “Felony Property” categories. For all referrals, the total unduplicated restitution ordered was $30,416.16, and a total of $4,609.48 was paid. Of the $25,806.68 restitution that was not met, none had a condition status of “Money Judgment.”
Of 15 referrals with restitution ordered, 7 had restitution orders that were not completely met. Three (43%) of the 7 referrals were assigned a consequence, with all three (100%) consequences having been completed.
Table 40 includes referrals with a disposition of probation or probation and commitment.
Table 41 includes referrals with a disposition of probation or probation and commitment.